Agarwood

Aquilaria crassna

Agarwood essential oil

Agarwood oil is produced when Aquilaria heartwood responds to microbial infection by accumulating complex sesquiterpenes — principally agarospirol, jinkoh-eremol, and related chromone compounds — that give the oil its characteristic deep, balsamic-woody character. Broad-spectrum antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity have been confirmed across multiple experimental models.[1] The sesquiterpene and chromone profiles vary markedly between the four main Aquilaria species, accounting for regional differences in aroma character.[2]

Also Known As
Oud, Aloeswood
Family
Woody
Perfumery Note
Base
Intensity
Very Strong
Extraction
Steam Distillation
Plant Parts
Resinous heartwood
Origins
Cambodia, India, Thailand
Effect
Grounding & Centering
Aroma
Woody, Rich, Complex
Applications
Perfumery, Aromatherapy
Price
$$$$Only forms in Aquilaria trees infected with specific mold; extremely rare and endangered
Blend

References

  1. [1]Screening of anticancer activity from agarwood essential oil — Aisha AFA et al. BMC Complement Altern Med, 2014
  2. [2]Overview of sesquiterpenes and chromones of agarwood originating from four main species of the genus Aquilaria — Lee SY et al. Phytochemistry, 2022