Amyris

Amyris balsamifera

Amyris essential oil

Amyris is sometimes called West Indian sandalwood, which it is not. It is a Caribbean tree whose wood gives a mild, creamy, faintly sandalwood-like oil at a fraction of the price. Heavy woody alcohols, mainly valerianol and elemol, make up almost the whole thing. In lab tests it held back a range of bacteria and fungi.[1] It has also been used to anaesthetise fish for handling, which is an aquaculture use rather than a human one.[2]

Also Known As
West Indian Sandalwood, Candlewood
Family
Woody
Perfumery Note
Base
Intensity
Medium
Extraction
Steam Distillation
Plant Parts
Wood, Branches
Origins
Haiti, Dominican Republic, Jamaica
Effect
Sleep & Relaxation, Grounding & Centering
Aroma
Woody, Balsamic, Light
Applications
Diffusing & Inhalation, Massage & Body, Perfumery & Fragrance Making
Price
$$$$Fast-growing Amyris balsamifera thrives as an invasive species in Haiti; very high wood yield and simple steam distillation make it one of the cheapest woody base-note oils available

References

  1. [1]Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Amyris balsamifera Essential Oil - Benabdallah A et al. Natural Product Research, 2021
  2. [2]Amyris balsamifera essential oil promotes anesthesia in fish - Santos MO et al. Aquaculture, 2025