Peru Balsam

Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae

Peru Balsam essential oil

Peru balsam (Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae) is a resinous exudate rich in benzyl benzoate (~65%), benzyl cinnamate, cinnamic acid, and vanillin, which collectively confer antimicrobial and wound-healing properties historically exploited in dermatological preparations.[1] Despite this utility, sensitisation rates of 4-8% in patch-test populations place it among the most clinically significant contact allergens, and its medicinal use is now restricted in the EU.[2]

Also Known As
Balsam of Peru, Peruvian Balsam
Family
Resinous
Perfumery Note
Base
Intensity
Strong
Extraction
Solvent Extraction
Plant Parts
Crude balsam, Resin
Origins
El Salvador, Honduras
Effect
Grounding & Centering, Warming & Comforting
Aroma
Sweet, Vanilla-like, Cinnamon
Applications
Aromatherapy, Perfumery, Skincare, Medicinal
Price
$$$$Extracted through a traditional, manual process of 'wounding' wild trees and boiling the collected resin-soaked cloths.
Blend

References

  1. [1]Molecular profiling of Peru Balsam reveals active compounds — Göhringer A et al. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2020
  2. [2]Myroxylon pereirae resin (balsam of Peru): a critical review of the literature — de Groot AC. Contact Dermatitis, 2019