Roman Chamomile

Anthemis nobilis

Roman Chamomile essential oil

Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile) produces one of the most ester-rich essential oils in aromatherapy, with isobutyl angelate and related hemiterpenoid esters accounting for up to 75-80% of its composition — delivering a sweet, apple-fruity warmth entirely different from German chamomile's chamazulene-heavy blue. In vitro pharmacological investigation has confirmed its antispasmodic reputation directly: the oil produces dose-dependent relaxation of guinea pig ileal and rat colonic smooth muscle, with a net relaxant effect of up to 69.7% on pre-contracted preparations.[1] A comprehensive review of both chamomile species further documents anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, and sedative activities associated with the ester-rich fraction.[2]

Also Known As
English Chamomile, True Chamomile
Family
Floral
Perfumery Note
Middle
Intensity
Light
Extraction
Steam Distillation
Plant Parts
Flowering tops
Origins
UK, France, Hungary
Effect
Calming & Relaxing
Aroma
Floral, Sweet, Apple-like
Applications
Aromatherapy, Skincare, Medicinal, Bath & Body, Massage
Price
$$$$Chamaemelum nobile flowers are hand-harvested and yield very little oil — roughly 0.2-0.3% by weight; the labour-intensive harvest in France, England, and Hungary makes it one of the pricier herb oils
Blend

References

  1. [1]Evidence Supports Tradition: The in Vitro Effects of Roman Chamomile on Smooth Muscles — Sándor Z et al. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
  2. [2]Chamomile: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological Activities and Quality Control Studies — Dai Y-L et al. Molecules, 2022