Rose Centifolia

Rosa centifolia

Rose Centifolia essential oil

Rosa centifolia, cultivated primarily in Grasse and Morocco, yields an absolute with a lighter, powdery-sweet character that distinguishes it clearly from the richer, more honeyed profile of Rosa damascena absolute. Its aromatic profile is dominated by phenylethyl alcohol alongside geraniol, citronellol, and nerol, but with a higher proportion of monoterpene compounds — a comparative subcritical-extraction study of oil-bearing roses recorded monoterpene concentrations peaking at 11.9-25.5% in R. centifolia, higher than co-analysed damascena material.[1] A comprehensive phytochemistry and pharmacology review of the Rosa genus confirms antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and sedative activities across Rosa centifolia preparations, consistent with its long-standing use in Grasse perfumery and traditional medicine.[2]

Also Known As
Cabbage Rose, May Rose, Provence Rose, Hundred-Petalled Rose
Family
Floral
Perfumery Note
Middle
Intensity
Strong
Extraction
Solvent Extraction
Plant Parts
Flowers
Origins
France (Grasse), Morocco, Egypt
Effect
Calming & Relaxing, Romantic & Sensual, Uplifting
Aroma
Floral, Sweet, Delicate, Powdery, Lighter than Damascena
Applications
Aromatherapy, Perfumery, Skincare, Bath & Body
Price
$$$$Rosa centifolia from Grasse is used almost exclusively for absolute production; hand-picked petals with a very low yield per tonne
Blend

References

  1. [1]Subcritical Extracts from Major Species of Oil-Bearing Roses — A Comparative Chemical Profiling — Dobreva A et al. Molecules, 2021
  2. [2]A Comprehensive Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Rosa Species (Rosaceae) — Fayaz F et al. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 2024