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Spikenard

Nardostachys jatamansi

Spikenard essential oil

Spikenard oil from Nardostachys jatamansi rhizomes is characterised by aristolane-type sesquiterpenes, principally jatamansone (valeranone), beta-gurjunene, and nardol. Isolated sesquiterpenoids exhibit dose-dependent inhibition of LPS-induced neuroinflammatory nitric oxide production in microglial cells.[1] The plant has an extensive Ayurvedic sedative tradition, and recent reviews confirm anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities across multiple extract types.[2]

Also Known As
Nard, Jatamansi
Family
Woody
Perfumery Note
Base
Intensity
Strong
Extraction
Steam Distillation
Plant Parts
Roots
Origins
Nepal, India, China
Effect
Calming & Relaxing, Grounding & Centering
Aroma
Earthy, Woody, Musky
Applications
Aromatherapy, Perfumery, Skincare, Medicinal, Massage
Price
$$$$Grows at high altitudes in the Himalayas; difficult to harvest and slow to grow
Blend

References

  1. [1]Anti-neuroinflammatory effects of sesquiterpenoids isolated from Nardostachys jatamansi — Gu SM et al. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2018
  2. [2]Nardostachys jatamansi: Phytochemistry, ethnomedicinal uses, and pharmacological activities — Pathak S, Godela R. Fitoterapia, 2024