Thyme ct. Thymol
Thymus vulgaris ct. thymol

Thymus vulgaris ct. thymol is the predominant commercial chemotype of common thyme, characterised by high concentrations of thymol (typically 41-48%) alongside y-terpinene and p-cymene as biosynthetic precursors.[1] Thymol, a phenolic monoterpenoid, disrupts bacterial membrane integrity and is documented to exert strong activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens, with this chemotype consistently recording the lowest minimum inhibitory concentrations among T. vulgaris chemotypes.[2] Its high phenolic content also confers substantial antifungal activity, demonstrated against Candida species and dermatophytes in controlled in vitro studies.[2]
- Also Known As
- Red Thyme, Thymol Thyme, Common Thyme
- Family
- Herbal
- Perfumery Note
- Middle
- Intensity
- Strong
- Extraction
- Steam Distillation
- Plant Parts
- Flowering tops
- Origins
- Spain, France, Morocco
- Effect
- Antimicrobial, Respiratory & Cleansing, Stimulating
- Aroma
- Medicinal, Warm, Spicy, Herbaceous, Sharp
- Applications
- Aromatherapy, Medicinal, Culinary, Cleaning
- Price
- $$$$The most widely grown commercial thyme chemotype, produced at large scale in Spain and Morocco; high yield and abundant cultivation make it the cheapest thyme oil on the market
References
- [1]Chemical composition, olfactory analysis and antibacterial activity of Thymus vulgaris chemotypes geraniol, 4-thujanol/terpinen-4-ol, thymol and linalool cultivated in southern France — Schmidt E et al. Natural Product Communications, 2012
- [2]Thymus vulgaris essential oil: chemical composition and antimicrobial activity — Borugă O et al. Journal of Medicine and Life, 2014