Wild Thyme

Thymus serpyllum

Wild Thyme essential oil

Thymus serpyllum (Breckland or wild thyme) is a low-growing perennial of the Lamiaceae family native to northern and central Europe, chemically distinct from T. vulgaris with an essential oil profile dominated by thymol, carvacrol, o-cymene, and geraniol in proportions that vary substantially by geographic origin and growth stage.[1] The essential oil exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, with documented bactericidal effects against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella enteritidis, and antifungal activity in vapor phase against Penicillium crustosum.[1] Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities have also been reported, attributed to the combined phenolic and terpenoid fraction rather than any single constituent.[2]

Also Known As
Creeping Thyme, Breckland Thyme, Mother of Thyme
Family
Herbal
Perfumery Note
Middle
Intensity
Medium
Extraction
Steam Distillation
Plant Parts
Flowering tops
Origins
Northern Europe, Scotland, Scandinavia
Effect
Antimicrobial, Clearing, Respiratory & Cleansing
Aroma
Herbal, Sweet, Slightly Floral, Mild
Applications
Aromatherapy, Medicinal, Culinary, Cleaning
Price
$$$$Hand-harvested from uncultivated Mediterranean hillsides in small seasonal batches; the manual wild-collection process and variable yields push costs above commercially farmed thyme
Blend

References

  1. [1]Thymus serpyllum Essential Oil and Its Biological Activity as a Modern Food Preserver — Galovičová L et al. Plants, 2021
  2. [2]Review of Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Study of Thymus serpyllum L — Jarić S et al. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2015